On Dec. 9th, Special guest Richard Brodhead guest-starred in a dramatic reading from Paradise Lost, joining Dean Gregson Davis and Professors Sarah Beckwith and Reynolds Price as the English Department wound up the end of semester festivities with a celebration in honor of the 400th birthday of John Milton.
Dean Davis took the role of narrator, Prof. Beckwith was Beelzebub, and President Brodhead delighted us all by taking the part of Satan.
Price opened with a brief commentary, saying, “This is ominously described as a talk. Well, I timed it this morning for the sake of your nerves, and the talk lasts six minutes, so fear not.”

Price has been studying and teaching Milton since the 1950’s. “At times I feel my relations with his work have lasted as long as he has endured among us, and he was born (as we just learned) 400 years ago today, on December the 9th, 1608.
“What has rewarded me so continuously? When I first encountered him I was captured by the outright love of beautiful language, which drove him far more than meaning or moral intention. My meeting with Milton…was of a different order of power, one that’s never relented. Such power is inexplicable, as is all beauty: from the smallest flower to the ceiling of the Sistine chapel, the giant pillars of Durham Cathedral in England, or Milton’s language and structure, from his first great poem on the morning of Christ’s nativity, to the late sonnet on the wife who, owning to his blindness, he never saw, and the overwhelming 10,000 lines of Paradise Lost. Yet so important has he been to the core of my happiness (and finally my survival of paraplegia at the age of 52), that I’ve struggled to convey the mystery of his poetry to as many Duke students as I can reach – and it’s a huge joy to see this room largely filled with you.
“Obviously my feeling for Milton’s work has evolved in those five decades, and that evolution has changed my teaching of his poems. …In recent years I’ve found my own answer to the long unsolved question of the identity of Milton’s hero in the poem. Is it Satan, as so many believe, Adam, or the son of God himself? Surely, though, we gradually learn that the hero of the poem is Eve.
“I’ve long felt that most women are better creatures than men. Milton is sometimes thought of as being a misogynist, but the conclusion of his epic profoundly denies that charge, and after a history of 400 years Milton is more alive than ever. Male or female, if you missed him in college it’s by no means too late to add his genius to the depths of your mind. Since his power as a moral teacher is a great as his beauty, you may well be a better creature once you’ve read the last line.”
As with the Rackett performance the week before, we were thrilled to see a very mixed audience of students, faculty, administrators, alumni and other friends join to hear the magic of Milton’s words brought to life. And the readers were clearly having as much fun as the audience! A recording of this memorable event is available free through Duke Today and iTunes U. (We hope you’ll all enjoy it!)
Milton’s own mom would have been impressed by the birthday cake, made to look like a gigantic book. During the reception, fascinated groups of guests were toured through the Rare Book collection, especially enjoying a highlighted display of beautiful first editions of Milton’s works. At the end of the semester and the end of the event we found we still felt sufficient to stand, but were very glad to be free to fall into the library’s lounge chairs.
Happy Birthday John Milton – many more!